泌尿结石相关系列指南

点击数：5522015-09-25 09:18:17　来源: 上海美盛医疗器械有限公司

一、2015 欧洲尿石症的诊断和保守治疗指南 制定者：欧洲泌尿外科学会 内容简介： The latest print versions of the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis were published in 2001 for renal stones and 2007 for ureteral stones, but online updates have been published annually. The EAU guidelines on metabolic evaluation and prevention of urinary stones were published in 2015. Imaging modalities and choices have changed over the years and medical expulsive therapy (MET) has found its way into clinical practice . This paper presents a summary of the comprehensive update of imaging and conservative treatment of urinary calculi as presented in the 2015 EAU urolithiasis guidelines. Updates on interventional treatment and paediatric urolithiasis will be published separately. 二、2014 美国肾结石临床医学管理指南 制定者：美国泌尿外科学会 内容简介： The purpose of this guideline is to provide a clinical framework for the diagnosis, prevention and follow-up of adult patients with kidney stones based on the best available published literature. 三、2014 美国预防成人复发性肾结石的饮食和药物管理临床实践指南 制定者：美国医师协会（ACP） 内容简介： ACP recommends pharmacologic monotherapy with a thiazide diuretic, citrate, or allopurinol to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in patients with active disease in which increased fluid intake fails to reduce the formation of stones. 四、2014 欧洲泌尿系结石患者的代谢评估和预防复发指南 制定者：欧洲泌尿外科学会（EAU） 内容简介： The lifetime risk of stone formation in an individual is estimated at 5–10%. The recurrence rate after formation of an initial stone is reported to be as high as 50% at 5 yr and 80–90% at 10 yr. People who form stones are more likely to have urinary metabolic abnormalities compared to a healthy population (level of evidence [LE] III/C) , while patients who form recurrent stones tend to have more significant metabolic abnormalities than those with a single stone episode (LE III/C) [5,6]. Because the removal of an existing calculus does not prevent further stone formation, patients should be thoroughly evaluated and educated on stone prevention. The aim of this review is to clarify the need and describe a method for evaluation of patients with first-time and recurrent stone formation. Diagnostic protocols for different etiologies of nephrolithiasis are provided. Spe- cific therapeutic algorithms have been created to guide etiologic treatment of different stone types. 五、2012 欧洲尿路结石诊疗指南 制定者：欧洲泌尿外科学会 内容简介： The European Association of Urology (EAU) Urolithiasis Guidelines Panel have prepared these guidelines to help urologists assess evidence-based management of stones/calculi and incorporate recommendations into clinical practice. The document covers most aspects of the disease, which is still a cause of significant morbidity despite technological and scientific advances. The Panel is aware of the geographical variations in healthcare provision. 六、2011 欧洲尿路结石诊疗指南 制定者：欧洲泌尿外科学会 内容简介： The European Association of Urology (EAU) Urolithiasis Guideline Panel have prepared these guidelines to help urologists assess the evidence-based management of stones/calculi and to incorporate guideline recommendations into their clinical practice. The EAU Guidelines Panel consists of an international group of experts in this field. 七、2010 尿石症诊断治疗指南 制定者：中华医学会泌尿外科学分会 内容简介： 泌尿系结石是泌尿外科的常见病之一，在泌尿外科住院病人中占居首位。欧美国家的流行病学资料显示，5％～10％的人在其一生中至少发生1次泌尿系结石，欧洲泌尿系结石年新发病率约为100～400／10万人。我国泌尿系结石发病率为1％～5％，南方高达5％～10％；年新发病率约为150～200／10万人，其中25％的患者需住院治疗。近年来，我国泌尿系结石的发病率有增加趋势，是世界上3大结石高发区之一。